|
formal
|
open / informal
|
Learning I-a
(information)
|
Lecturing,
"page turners",
drill & practise, ....
|
on-demand tutorials,
handbooks, ....
|
Learning II-b
(concepts)
|
Writing-to-learn
Exploratory concept learning
|
Literature review
|
small scale
Learning II-a
(know how)
|
exercising,
e-instruction,
simulations, ....
|
on-demand e-instruction,
self-learning with textbooks,
....
|
large scale
Learning II-b
(know how)
|
Problem-based learning
,
Inquiry-based learning
,
simulation & gaming,...
|
help desk model,
on-demand tutoring,
knowledge management,...
|
Learning III
(knowing in
action)
|
Project-based learning
formal e-portfolios
....
|
Communities of practice
Mentoring,
....
|