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A biologist from TECFA @ IMD 13 nov 2001

Allopatric speciation as model of evolution in distributed teams


allopatric-speciation model for groups > spéciation allopatrique

Speciation

Definition : When a new species appears.

Allopatric speciation

  • The environnement changes : barriers separate parts of the population -> 2 populations
  • Glaciations : Alps / Pyreneas.
  • Rivers
  • Roads
  • Continents shifting.
  • Any barrier that prevents reproduction : No gene exchange
  • -> flux of genes stopped between the 2 populations.

  • Long term effect : 2 species Example: islands
  • Sometimes remixing at edges
  • Edge populations are often different

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12 nov 2001F. Lombard