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The demonstration principle
Learning is promoted when learners observe a demonstration
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The application principle
Learning is promoted when learners apply the new knowledge
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The activation principle
Learning is promoted when learners activate prior knowledge or experience
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The integration principle:
Learning is promoted when learners integrate their new knowledge into their everyday world
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The task-centered principle
Learning is promoted when learners engage in a task-centered instructional strategy
M. David Merril
This is just a CSS example. See the links to the right if you are interested in the subject.
Merrill, M. D. (2002). First principles of instruction. Educational Technology Research and Development, 50(3), 43-59. Retrieved, nov 2011 from mdavidmerrill.com
First principles of instruction
(Short summary at EduTechWiki.)