When the server first accepts a new, incoming network connection, it is given
the low-level network address of computer on the other end. It immediately
attempts to convert this address into the human-readable host name that will be
entered in the server log and returned by the connection_name()
function. This conversion can, for the TCP/IP networking configurations,
involve a certain amount of communication with remote name servers, which can
take quite a long time and/or fail entirely. While the server is doing this
conversion, it is not doing anything else at all; in particular, it it not
responding to user commands or executing MOO tasks.
By default, the server will wait no more than 5 seconds for such a name lookup
to succeed; after that, it behaves as if the conversion had failed, using
instead a printable representation of the low-level address. If the property
name_lookup_timeout exists on $server_options and has an integer
as its value, that integer is used instead as the timeout interval.
When the open_network_connection() function is used, the server must
again do a conversion, this time from the host name given as an argument into
the low-level address necessary for actually opening the connection. This
conversion is subject to the same timeout as in the in-bound case; if the
conversion does not succeed before the timeout expires, the connection attempt
is aborted and open_network_connection() raises E_QUOTA.
After a successful conversion, though, the server must still wait for the
actual connection to be accepted by the remote computer. As before, this can
take a long time during which the server is again doing nothing else. Also as
before, the server will by default wait no more than 5 seconds for the
connection attempt to succeed; if the timeout expires,
open_network_connection() again raises E_QUOTA. This default
timeout interval can also be overridden from within the database, by defining
the property outbound_connect_timeout on $server_options with an
integer as its value.